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Football is the most popular gamein the world. Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of people watch games of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets at bookmakers. Shortly tell history of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Games with a ball in demand among citizens of many states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Love in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Interest among viewers appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created own norms. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to create a single regulations.
Starting unification turned out positive. Participation viewers intensified. According to the results in England formed the first specialized club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. It quickly created a standard code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified strike is. Now take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began arise rumors. Some athletes felt that a number of rosters give players incentives. In those days sports could be only amateur. According to the results norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes have a salary.
Started sequence slander. Lineups accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later norm postponed.
International development
Growth of trade increased penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first organization consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
Starting international championship took place at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players. |